The invention provides a temperature, supply invariant, and process tolerant current reference circuit suitable for low-power mixed-signal applications.

The method involves calculating flicker and thermal noise over a desired bandwidth and determining how these relate to the size of input transistors and bias current.

Embodiments presented herein describe a voltage mode log-domain low pass filter (LDLPF) tailored for health care applications such as ECG and EMG.

This invention relates to polyolefin-grafted silsesquioxane nanosheets, a novel class of nanocomposites with covalently bonded polyolefin chains (such as polyethylene or polycyclooctene) on a 2D sheet-like inorganic framework.

The invention relates to the design and synthesis of urea-based hydrogen-bonding templates for meta-C–H olefination of electron-deficient arenes such as nitrobenzenes and aromatic carbonyls.

The invention relates to a continuous flow process for the preparation of organic nitrate esters by reacting liquid or solid aliphatic polyhydroxy compounds with nitrating acid in a microreactor.

The invention presents a novel system and method to generate the Soil Freezing Characteristic Curve (SFCC) by measuring the effective dielectric permittivity of soil as it undergoes freezing.

The invention relates to a pincer ligand and its palladium complex designed for remote C–H activation of arenes and heterocycles.

The present invention facilitates the unique advantage of performing gas permeability tests at varied temperature and confining pressure conditions, while avoiding interfacial gas flow issues typically seen in conventional rigid-wall permeameters.

This study presents a method to measure how contaminants interact with geomaterials like soil (silty clay and clay). It uses the distribution coefficient (k_d) to quantify how much contaminant is absorbed into geomaterials.