A novel SRM drive for ceiling fan application
Ceiling fan is one of the most widely used home appliances. Unfortunately, it is also one of the most inefficient. The conventional single phase induction motor based ceiling fan consumes up to 70-75 W power while the output is only 20-25 W. Therefore, in order to improve the efficiency, a novel switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive is developed to replace the inefficient induction motor. This drive reduces the power consumption of the ceiling fan by 50%. The developed SRM and its power electronic drive shown in the following figures consume only 34 W at the rated ceiling fan speed.
Novel ferrite SMDS spoke-type BLDC motor for PV borewell submersible water pumps
A novel ferrite based semi-modular dual-stack (SMDS) spoke-type BLDC motor is designed and fabricated for a photovoltaic (PV) powered submersible water pump. A new rotor is designed with minimum flux leakage and without the use of a separate non-magnetic hub for the rotor. The proposed flux barrier arrangement uses the bottom bridge of the conventional spoke rotor, and despite being magnetic reduces flux leakage. The use of ferrite magnets makes the motor more economical compared to the rare-earth magnet based motors.
Reconfigurable distribution networks
Depleting fossil fuels and dangerous changes in environment makes renewable energy very attractive. Due to intermittent nature of the renewable energy resources (RES), energy storage systems (ESS) has to be used in conjunction with RESs. Most of these RESs and ESSs are more compatible with DC system and AC. Further, most of the modern electric loads like variable speed drive, LEDs, etc. are more efficient when it is connected to DC supply. So the DC system is dominating by its advantages over AC system in the modern era.
Three phase seven level modular multilevel converter
Three phase modular multilevel converter (MMC) shown below is a laboratory model of a system used at the transmitting and receiving end of high voltage DC transmission (HVDC) system. It is capable of converting three phase AC power to DC power or vice versa. The photograph shows the power circuit in three racks for phases A, B and C. Each phase consists of two arms made of a power stack, an arm inductance, voltage and current sensing circuit and power supplies.
Design and development of power packs with supercapacitors and fractional order modeling
This project deals with supercapacitors, which are high-energy capacitors with much higher capacitance than a conventional capacitance of the same size. They are useful alternatives to conventional battery storage systems with higher power density and larger cycle lives. The objectives of the project are: Design and fabrication of power packs by stacking a large no. of supercapacitors: Although supercapacitors have a higher capacitance, the voltage ratings of the devices are considerably low (2.5 - 2.7 V).
Intelligent microgrid with appropriate energy storage
Microgrid is a power pool in which a number of generating sources, storage devices and loads are interconnected with each other to exchange power. A load survey was carried out in the IIT Bombay campus to determine the load profile of the campus school, a residential building, an elevator system and the hospital. The objective of the project is to design an AC-DC hybrid microgrid to meet various load profiles, taking the Institutes's campus as an example.
With Air Conditioners, Energy Efficiency Is The Star!
Energy efficient devices contribute significantly towards a greener environment and help tackle climate change. In 2006, the Government of India initiated the program of ‘star labels’ on appliances that provide information regarding their energy efficiency. Initially voluntary and covering few appliances, star label is now mandatory in India for few appliances like the room air conditioners and frost-free refrigerators. While regulations and innovation are crucial to design such devices, consumer choice also plays a significant role.
Fuel Cell Electricity from Landfill Waste
Power generation using landfill leachate can prevent pollution and serve as alternate source of electricity, say researchers
Are We Wasting Heat?
Study takes us a step closer to harvesting electricity from heat dissipated from electronic devices
Dealing with cracks in India's solar dreams
Study finds factors responsible for degradation of photovoltaic modules
Forget The Kitchen; Your Next Meal May Be Cooking In A Window Powered By The Sun!
IIT Bombay student wins the Gandhian Young Technological Innovation (GYTI) Award for window-mounted solar cooker design
Ensuring Enough Electricity for All
IIT Bombay professor surveys strategies for applying game theory to distribution of electricity