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Industrial Research And Consultancy Centre
Patent
A Mechanism for Converting Linear Reciprocating or Angular Oscillating Motion into Unidirectional Rotary Motion
Abstract

The novel long-stroke drive system addresses the limitations of conventional piston crank mechanisms, such as limited stroke-to-bore ratio, uneven leverage, and side thrust, causing wear and tear. This innovative solution ensures near-constant speeds, uniform force on the piston rod, and fewer moving parts, enhancing efficiency and durability. Utilizing a rotating gear's unidirectional input, the system allows the rack to oscillate/reciprocate without reversing the rotor's direction, offering smooth torque transmission and reduced maintenance.

Figure (1) and (2) Mechanism for converting a linear reciprocating motion into a unidirectional rotary motion with the cut section of the outer element of the upper ratchet assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention

Problem Statement

The novel long stroke drive addresses key limitations of conventional piston crank mechanisms, such as limited stroke-to-bore ratio, uneven leverage, side thrust causing wear and tear, and vibrations due to unbalanced masses. It offers near-constant speeds, uniform force on the piston rod, and reduced moving parts, enhancing efficiency and durability. This innovative solution aims to improve performance and reduce maintenance in applications requiring linear or angular oscillating motion.

Uniqueness of the Solution
  • Near-constant velocity throughout the stroke: Provides smooth and consistent operation, reducing vibrations and wear on components, which results in enhanced performance and extended lifespan. 
  • Uniform force on the piston rod: Minimises stress and wear on the piston and associated components, improving durability and lowering maintenance costs. 
  • Large stroke-to-bore ratio: Enhances efficiency and effectiveness in applications requiring long strokes, providing better performance compared to conventional mechanisms. 
  • Reduced number of moving parts: Lowers the likelihood of mechanical failures, reduces maintenance needs, and increases overall system reliability.
Prototype Details

The prototype features a rotating gear driving a flat oval rack with internal teeth, converting rotary motion to oscillatory motion. The drive mechanism is designed for smooth torque transmission and minimal environmental impact.

Current Status of Technology

The invention has filled a major gap in prior art, and the work has been systematically and chronologically documented. The technology has commercial aspects with interest shown by various industries and companies. The cost of the drive is significantly lower compared to conventional drives.

Technology readiness level

4

Societal Impact

The invention offers a more efficient and cost-effective solution for applications requiring the conversion of linear or angular oscillating motion to unidirectional rotary motion. It reduces wear and tear, leading to longer-lasting components and lower maintenance costs. The elimination of side thrust reduces the need for lubrication, allowing the use of self-lubricating materials, which can be beneficial in various industrial applications.

Relevant Industries, Domains and Applications

Steam expanders, Reciprocating air compressors, Compressed air motors, Electric generators, Rotary pumps, Air expanders

Geography of IP

Type of IP

Application Number

202021033061

Filing Date
Grant Number

540561

Grant Date
Assignee(s)
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
**This IP is owned by IIT Bombay**