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Industrial Research And Consultancy Centre
Patent
Selector-Less Resistance Random Access Memory (RRAM)
Problem Statement

Existing Resistance Random Access Memory (RRAM) technologies require additional non-linear devices (selectors) such as transistors or diodes, which increase operating voltages, process complexity, and fabrication costs. This invention addresses the problem by developing a selector-less RRAM with integrated non-linearity within a single memory layer, eliminating the need for additional layers or devices.

Abstract

This invention addresses the complexity and cost issues in existing RRAM technologies by introducing a selector-less RRAM with integrated non-linearity within a single memory layer. The innovative design achieves high non-linearity (100-10000x) and a sharp slope (10-100mV/dec) in the low resistance state (LRS) without the need for additional non-linear devices or layers. Utilizing a perovskite oxide layer (ABO3-d) and combining noble and reactive metals, this solution simplifies fabrication, reduces operating voltages and costs, and enhances device performance. Relevant to semiconductor manufacturing, memory device production, and electronics, this technology offers advantages in non-volatile memory applications and high-density storage, contributing to more efficient and cost-effective memory devices.

Uniqueness of the Solution
  • Integration of non-linearity within a single memory layer. 
  • High non-linearity in the range of 100-10000x. 
  • Sharp slope in LRS in the range of 10-100mV/dec. 
  • Large memory window in the range of 10-1000x. 
  • Use of a perovskite oxide layer (ABO3-d) for resistance switching.
  • Simplified fabrication process by eliminating the need for additional non-linear devices or layers. 
  • Reduced operating voltages and costs. 
  • Enhanced device performance with high non-linearity and sharp slope in LRS. 
  • Increased memory window for better data retention and reliability.
Prototype Details

The prototype comprises a semiconductor substrate with a first metal layer (noble metal like Pt, Au, Ru) deposited using an adhesion layer (Ti), followed by an oxide layer (complex perovskite structure ABO3-d), and a second metal layer (reactive metal like Al, Ti, W, TiN).

Current Status of Technology

The fabrication of the selector-less RRAM device has been successfully demonstrated. Electrical characterization of these devices has been completed for synapse and neuron implementation in memory and neuromorphic computing applications. The ongoing efforts focus on integrating these devices at the network level with other peripheral networks for real-time embedded applications.

Technology readiness level

6

Societal Impact

This technology can lead to more efficient and cost-effective memory devices, contributing to advancements in consumer electronics, data storage solutions, and computing technologies, ultimately benefiting end-users with improved device performance and reliability.

Relevant Industries, Domains and Applications

Semiconductor manufacturing, Memory device production, Electronics and computing, Data storage solutions

Applications or Domain
  • Non-volatile memory devices 
  • High-density memory storage 
  • Consumer electronics 
  • Industrial computing systems Mobile devices

Geography of IP

Type of IP

Application Number

3866/MUM/2015

Filing Date
Grant Number

394699

Grant Date
Assignee(s)
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
**This IP is owned by IIT Bombay**