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Industrial Research And Consultancy Centre
Patent
An Optical Super-Focusing System
Abstract

This invention presents a novel design for surpassing the diffraction limit in optical imaging systems. The Q-shaped plasmonic resonant aperture (QPRA) utilizes surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) to achieve sub-wavelength focusing, providing enhanced resolution essential for applications in nano-optics, biology, and nanolithography.

Societal Impact

The technology offers significant advancements in medical diagnostics, efficient solar cells, and high-capacity optical information systems. By enabling higher resolution imaging at lower costs, it holds the potential to revolutionize fields requiring precise light manipulation and nano-fabrication.

Salient technical features and Advantages of the Technology
  • Utilization of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) for extreme confinement of electromagnetic fields. 
  • Introduction of a Q-shaped plasmonic resonant aperture (QPRA) with a nano-antenna tip to achieve single-spot super-focusing. 
  • Sub-wavelength slits for compensating phase mismatches in SPPs. 
  • Breaks the diffraction limit to achieve super-resolution 
  • Enables tight focusing of linearly polarized light without split focal spots 
  • Simple generation of linearly polarized light for diverse applications
  •  Cost-effective high-resolution imaging without the need for ultraviolet wavelengths Compact optical components suitable for high-density integration 
  • Finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations confirming the efficiency of the design, focusing light to a region of λ0/168


Technology readiness level

3

Current Status of Technology

The QPRA has been fabricated and its focusing properties have been verified through simulations and experimental setups, demonstrating its ability to surpass traditional optical limits.

Relevant Industries
  • Nanotechnology 
  • Medical imaging and diagnostics 
  • Semiconductor manufacturing 
  • Optical communication 
  • Solar energy
Applications or Domain
  • Tip Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (TERS) 
  • Near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM) 
  • Nanolithography 
  • Optical data storage
  • Nanoimaging