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Industrial Research And Consultancy Centre
Patent
A Solar Photovoltaic Integrated Contoured Kite as a Hybrid Power Generating System
Problem Statement

Traditional wind power generation systems face limitations in altitude and stability, leading to inconsistent power supply due to variable wind conditions. Conventional wind turbines are restricted to heights of 80-100 meters, whereas higher altitudes with stronger winds remain untapped. Additionally, a reliable power storage solution is required to maintain continuous power delivery during periods of low wind activity.

Abstract

The invention pertains to a hybrid power generation system using a solar photovoltaic (PV) integrated contoured kite. This system comprises an airfoil wing with an arc-type structure embedded with solar power generation modules, connected via tethers to a positioning module equipped with automated winches and a flywheel. The mechanical energy from the winches is converted into three-phase AC power, supplemented by solar energy, to provide a stable hybrid power supply to a main grid unit.

Uniqueness of the Solution
  • Dual Power Generation: Combines solar PV modules with wind energy generation capabilities, enhancing efficiency and reliability. 
  • High Altitude Operation: Operates at altitudes between 300-1000 meters, capturing stronger and more consistent winds compared to conventional wind turbines. 
  • Energy Storage and Conversion: Features a flywheel energy storage system to maintain power output during low wind conditions, addressing intermittency issues. 
  • Automated Positioning: Utilizes automated geared winches and a permanent magnet synchronous motor drive for precise control and stability. 
  • Real-time Monitoring: Equipped with sensors for wind, load, light, temperature, current, voltage, and humidity, allowing dynamic adjustments and optimal performance.
Prototype Details

NA

Current Status of Technology

Theoretical concepts for this technology have been proven/validated through calculations/simulations.

Technology readiness level

1

Societal Impact

This technology provides a sustainable and reliable alternative to traditional fossil fuel-based power generation. It offers a solution for remote and underserved regions, potentially improving the quality of life by providing access to consistent and renewable energy. The hybrid nature of the system also contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change.

Relevant Industries, Domains and Applications

Renewable Energy Sector, Remote and Off-grid Power Supply, Industrial Power Supplementation

Applications or Domain
  • Renewable Energy Generation: Applicable in both on-grid and off-grid settings. 
  • Remote Power Supply: Suitable for providing electricity in isolated and remote areas. 
  • Supplementary Power for Industrial Applications: Can be used to supplement power requirements for industrial operations, especially in areas with unreliable grid supply.

Geography of IP

Type of IP

Application Number

201621002612

Filing Date
Grant Number

507938

Grant Date
Assignee(s)
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
**This IP is owned by IIT Bombay**