Skip to main content
Industrial Research And Consultancy Centre
Patent
Power Converter Module and Modular Multiport Power Converter System for processing Electric Power
Abstract

The Modular Multiport Power Converter (MMPC) system efficiently manages and distributes power from multiple energy sources. Each power converter module connects to a common negative bus and can handle different voltages. Power generated by these modules is sent to a common DC bus and partly stored in an energy storage system (ESS). Modules use a phase-shift angle for consistent switching, controlling power flow. Each module has a transformer with primary and secondary windings, and ports for energy sources, the ESS, and a microgrid. The system adjusts to varying conditions and optimizes battery charging through precise control of switching and phase-shift angles.

Figure (1)It is an equivalent electrical diagram of transformer interconnection between a plurality of power converter modules of the MMPC system, according to the embodiments as disclosed herein

Problem Statement

The challenge is to effectively manage and distribute power from multiple energy sources with different voltages while ensuring efficient storage and transfer to a microgrid. Additionally, there is a need for a system that can adapt to varying environmental conditions and optimize battery charging without being dependent on the number of power converter modules. Ensuring consistent switching and power flow control through phase-shift angles also presents a significant problem.

Uniqueness of the Solution
  • Modular Multiport Power Converter System (MMPC): Connects multiple power converter modules in parallel for flexible integration of various energy sources, enhancing reliability and efficiency. 
  • Common Negative Bus: Simplifies system wiring and ensures stable grounding, crucial for consistent operation in complex energy systems. 
  • Phase-Shift Angle Control: Synchronizes power transfer and manages energy efficiently, essential for dynamic load balancing. 
  • Complementary Switch Operation: Enhances power conversion efficiency and voltage regulation, ensuring stability in variable energy environments. 
  • Transformer with Dual Phase Legs: Facilitates effective power isolation and transformation, integrating different energy sources into a unified microgrid. 
  • Independent Energy Source Voltage Regulation: Maintains optimal operation of each energy source, maximizing efficiency and power output. 
  • High-Frequency Switching: Reduces losses and improves system response time, vital for handling rapid changes in power demand.
Prototype Details

A lab-scale prototype of the Modular Multiport Power Converter (MMPC) has been developed and tested. It integrates multiple converter modules connected to diverse energy sources, an energy storage system, and a simulated microgrid. The setup demonstrates phase-shift control, voltage regulation, and efficient power distribution.

Current Status of Technology

Engineering aspects to be developed for the technology

Technology readiness level

4

Societal Impact
  • Increased Energy Efficiency: Reduces energy wastage, contributing to lower overall energy consumption and promoting sustainable energy use. 
  • Enhanced Energy Accessibility: Enables integration of diverse energy sources, making renewable energy more accessible to various communities. 
  • Improved Reliability: Ensures consistent power supply, which is critical for essential services and daily life, especially in remote or underserved areas. 
  • Economic Benefits: Reduces energy costs for consumers and businesses by optimizing power generation and storage. 
  • Environmental Protection: Minimizes reliance on fossil fuels by efficiently integrating renewable energy sources, helping to reduce carbon emissions.
Applications or Domain

Renewable Energy Systems, Power Electronics, Microgrid Technology, Energy Management, Electrical Engineering, Solar Power Integration

Geography of IP

Type of IP

Application Number

202021019377

Filing Date
Grant Number

516180

Grant Date
Assignee(s)
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
**This IP is owned by IIT Bombay**