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Industrial Research And Consultancy Centre
Patent
Tamarindus Indica Seed Derived Carbon and It’s Composite Preparation Method Thereof for Sodium-ion Battery
Abstract

This invention introduces a method for synthesizing bio-derived carbon from Tamarindus Indica seeds and its composite with sodium titanates (NTO) for use as anodes in sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). The process involves a cost-effective, scalable approach that leverages sustainable sources to produce high-performance anode materials, thereby enhancing the efficiency and reducing the cost of SIBs.

Figure 1. Electrochemical properties of biomass-derived carbon and its composite along with Na2Ti3O7 as potential high-performance anodes for Na-ion and Li-ion batteries

Problem Statement

Lithium-ion batteries are the most common rechargeable battery today, but lithium is a limited resource. Sodium-ion batteries are a promising alternative because sodium is much more abundant, but current anode materials, such as graphite, do not perform adequately with sodium ions. There is a need for low-cost, high-performance anode materials that are also environmentally sustainable.

Uniqueness of the Solution
  • This innovation utilizes Tamarindus Indica seeds as a bio-derived source for carbon. 
  • Powdered seeds are heated at controlled temperatures to produce bio-carbon. 
  • This technology combines bio-derived carbon with sodium titanates (NTO) to form a composite. 
  • Sodium-ion battery prototypes demonstrate excellent cyclic stability and specific capacity.
  • This methodology is cost-effective, environmentally friendly, and scalable synthesis process.
  • It utilizes abundant and renewable bio-materials.
  • It shows improved electrochemical performance over traditional graphite anodes.
  • It enhances the practicality and affordability of sodium-ion batteries.
Prototype Details

Sodium-ion batteries using bio-derived carbon and NTO-BC composite anodes show high specific capacity (350 mAh/g for bio-derived carbon and 275 mAh/g for NTO-BC) and good cycle stability.

Current Status of Technology

Sodium-ion batteries using bio-derived carbon and NTO-BC composite anodes show high specific capacity (350 mAh/g for bio-derived carbon and 275 mAh/g for NTO-BC) and good cycle stability.

Technology readiness level

5

Societal Impact

This technology promotes sustainable energy storage solutions by reducing dependency on lithium, leveraging renewable resources, and potentially lowering the cost of battery production. It contributes to environmental conservation and supports the global shift towards renewable energy and electric mobility.

Applications or Domain
  • Energy storage systems, especially where sodium-ion batteries are preferable 
  • Portable electronics requiring efficient and sustainable battery solutions 
  • Renewable energy storage, including solar and wind power systems 
  • Automotive industry, particularly for electric vehicles

Geography of IP

Type of IP

Application Number

202121030174

Filing Date
Grant Number

478825

Grant Date
Assignee(s)
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
**This IP is owned by IIT Bombay**