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Industrial Research And Consultancy Centre
Patent
A Tooth Extraction Device
Problem Statement

Conventional tooth extraction methods using forceps and elevators often lead to fractures in the alveolar bone, causing additional post-operative trauma and hindering immediate dental implant placement. Existing devices with unidirectional pulling are not effective for teeth with curved roots or complex root anatomy, and they typically involve large setup times and a steep learning curve for dentists.

Abstract

This invention is designed to facilitate the efficient and minimally traumatic extraction of teeth by optimizing the extraction trajectory. The device includes a tooth gripper mechanism, a central differential system, and a force transfer mechanism, all controlled by an actuator screw. This innovative design aims to reduce tissue trauma and extraction effort, making it easier and quicker for dentists to perform extractions.

Uniqueness of the Solution
  • Optimized Extraction Trajectory: Utilizes a central differential gear system to achieve an optimal extraction path with minimal resistance. 
  • Differential Displacement: Allows different displacements for extraction arms based on the resistance faced by the periodontal ligament and root anchorage. 
  • Minimal Controls: The device is easy to use with only two main controls (actuator and gripping screws). 
  • Features a revolute joint for self-adjusting grippers that conform to tooth curvature.
Prototype Details

NA

Current Status of Technology

Theoretical concepts for this technology have been proven/validated through calculations/simulations.

Technology readiness level

1

Societal Impact

This technology reduces post-operative trauma and enhances the efficiency of dental extractions, potentially lowering healthcare costs and improving patient outcomes. It simplifies the extraction process for dentists, making it more accessible and reducing the learning curve for new practitioners.

Relevant Industries, Domains and Applications

Dental Equipment Manufacturing, Healthcare and Dentistry, Medical Device Innovation

Applications or Domain
  • Dental Extractions: Facilitates efficient and minimally traumatic extractions in dental procedures. 
  • Complex Tooth Anatomy: Suitable for extracting multi-rooted teeth and teeth with curved roots. 
  • Orthodontic and Oral Surgery: Applicable in various dental specialties requiring tooth removal.

Geography of IP

Type of IP

Application Number

201621012390

Filing Date
Grant Number

456628

Grant Date
Assignee(s)
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
**This IP is owned by IIT Bombay**