The proposed invention addresses the challenge of compensating inherent double line frequency energy in single-phase (1-ϕ) AC-DC systems, specifically in direct and indirect matrix converters. It introduces three novel active power decoupling (APD) circuits operating from the high-frequency AC (HFAC) link to inhibit power pulsations. These APD circuits use capacitors as energy storage elements to absorb pulsating components of 1-ϕ AC power, with additional switching and passive elements required for their operation.
- The first APD topology is a full bridge converter with a DC capacitor and an interfacing inductor, placed parallel to the isolation transformer at the HFAC link. This isolation transformer is crucial for providing galvanic isolation between the primary and secondary sides of the converter, enhancing energy transfer efficiency and system stability.
- The second topology employs two decoupling capacitors with anti-phase switches, connected similarly at the HFAC link. These components are arranged to allow effective absorption of pulsating power components, with the anti-phase switching ensuring complementary operation of the capacitors for smooth energy flow.
- The third topology features a full bridge-based APD cell with an auxiliary DC capacitor connected in series between the matrix converter and the isolation transformer at the HFAC link. This series connection allows the auxiliary capacitor to directly interact with the pulsating power components, providing controlled and efficient energy absorption.
These circuits can also be integrated into interoperable three-phase (3-ϕ) matrix converter topologies and are suitable for applications involving HFAC links, such as bidirectional electric vehicle chargers. Each circuit ensures optimal power loss, soft switching conditions, and efficient power reference fulfillment, enhancing performance in grid power application
- High-Frequency AC Link Operation: APD circuits operate from the high-frequency AC (HFAC) link of matrix converters, addressing power pulsations effectively.
- Efficient Power Transfer: Power transferred through the transformer matches the load power, enhancing energy efficiency and reducing losses.
- Improved Reliability: Use of film capacitors instead of electrolytic capacitors increases system reliability and longevity.
- Three Unique Topologies: Full Bridge Converter with Auxiliary Capacitor, Dual Anti-Phase Switched Capacitors, and Series APD Cell offer versatile solutions for power decoupling with varying complexities and advantages.
- Compatibility and Implementation: Suitable for 3-ϕ matrix converter-based topologies and various AC-DC converter applications, providing flexibility and adaptability in diverse settings.
The prototype entails Active Power Decoupling (APD) circuits for bidirectional AC-DC converters using direct and indirect matrix converters. These APD circuits, placed at the high-frequency AC link, utilize capacitors to absorb 1-ϕ AC power pulsations. The first design is a full bridge converter with a DC capacitor and an interfacing inductor, positioned parallel to the isolation transformer at the HFAC link. The second design is a low switch count circuit using two decoupling capacitors, each with half the power rating of the individual capacitor in the full bridge topology, connected with anti-phase switches at the HFAC link. The third design features a series active power decoupling cell, incorporating a full bridge connected to an auxiliary DC capacitor, placed in series between the matrix converter and the isolation transformer at the HFAC link. Components like capacitors and inductors are carefully selected for efficiency maximization. These circuits can also function in three-phase (3-ϕ) matrix converter setups, making them suitable for applications like electric vehicle chargers.
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- Reduced Energy Losses by actively mitigating the pulsating component of 1-ϕ AC power, the APD circuits enhance overall system efficiency in bidirectional AC-DC converters.
- Extended Component Lifespan by lowering the DC side capacitance requirement increases both system reliability and allows for the use of more durable film capacitors, reducing maintenance costs.
- Transformer Optimization by Compensating ripple power at the HFAC link reducing peak power demands on isolation transformers, potentially leading to smaller transformer sizes, decreased losses, and improved system scalability and cost-effectiveness.
Renewable energy, power electronics, electric vehicles, industrial automation, smart grids
Renewable Energy Systems, Electric Vehicles (EVs), Industrial Automation, Smart Grids, Telecommunications, Aerospace and Defense.
202321021243
476098