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Industrial Research And Consultancy Centre
Patent
System for Measuring Vibrations of Structure and Pressure of Fluid in Vicinity of the Structure
Problem Statement

The current techniques for measuring vibrations and pressure in fluids require multiple sensors, leading to inaccuracies due to differences in sensor sensitivities and calibration errors. There is a need for a system that can simultaneously and accurately measure both vibrations and fluid pressure with minimal equipment.

Abstract

The invention presents a system that combines a diaphragm assembly and an imaging device to measure the vibrations of a structure and the pressure of a fluid in its vicinity simultaneously. This integrated approach reduces errors associated with using multiple sensors and improves the accuracy of measurements. The pre-calibrated diaphragm ensures precise correlation between vibrations and pressure, making it highly effective for applications in otoacoustic emission analysis and other fields requiring accurate vibroacoustic measurements.

Uniqueness of the Solution
  • Integrated Measurement: Simultaneously measures vibrations and fluid pressure, reducing inaccuracies from using multiple sensors. 
  • Diaphragm Assembly: Flexible diaphragm in a sealed chamber, precisely correlating diaphragm vibrations to fluid pressure. 
  • OCT Interferometry: Uses Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) for precise vibration measurement. 
  • Broad Application: Suitable for otoacoustic emissions, noise control, and structural health monitoring. 
  • High Accuracy: Reduces measurement errors and improves the precision of vibroacoustic data. 
  • Compact Design: Efficiently combines multiple functionalities in a single device, enhancing usability in various fields.

This invention introduces a system that combines a diaphragm assembly with an optical coherence tomography (OCT) interferometry-based imaging device to simultaneously measure the vibrations of a structure and the pressure of a fluid in its vicinity. The diaphragm assembly, consisting of a flexible diaphragm within a sealed chamber, is placed near the vibrating structure. The OCT interferometry technique used by the imaging device allows precise measurement of both the diaphragm and the vibrating structure's vibrations by analyzing the phase differences in reflected light beams. This integrated approach reduces the need for multiple sensors and minimizes measurement inaccuracies.

Prototype Details
  • Diaphragm Assembly: A housing with a cavity sealed by a flexible diaphragm. The diaphragm's thickness ranges from 0.001 mm to 0.1 mm. 
  • Chamber: The chamber has dimensions of 0.1 mm to 1 mm in width and depth, filled with either air or water. 
  • Imaging Device: An Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) device positioned 1 mm to 2 mm from the vibrating structure. 
  • Processor: Coupled with the imaging device, it calculates the vibration of the structure and the pressure of the fluid based on the diaphragm's vibrations.
Current Status of Technology

TRL 4 (validation in laboratory environment)

Technology readiness level

4

Societal Impact

This invention can significantly enhance acoustic measurement accuracy, benefiting fields like auditory diagnostics, where precise otoacoustic emission measurements are critical. By improving the understanding and control of sound properties, it can lead to advancements in noise control, hearing aids, and sound quality enhancement in various applications, ultimately improving quality of life and technological progress.

Relevant Industries, Domains and Applications

Healthcare and Medical Devices, Aerospace and Automotive, Environmental Science and Engineering, Consumer Electronics

Applications or Domain

Medical Diagnostics, Acoustic Engineering, Structural Health Monitoring, Fluid Dynamics Research, Environmental Monitoring

Geography of IP

Type of IP

Application Number

201921030502

Filing Date
Grant Number

517250

Grant Date
Assignee(s)
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
**This IP is owned by IIT Bombay**