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Industrial Research And Consultancy Centre
Patent
Inexpensive and Scalable strategies for refining crude tire pyrolysis oil (CTPO) using a waste eggshell-based novel adsorbent
Problem Statement

The major obstacles in utilizing crude tire pyrolysis oil in combustion equipment are the high content of sulphur and nitrogen, high polyaromatic fractions, and inferior fuel properties resulting in low flash point, poor storage stability, high acidity, and offensive odor.

Abstract

Annually, around 1.5 million tonnes of waste tires are discarded worldwide, contributing significantly to environmental pollution known as "black pollution." This invention presents a novel and scalable strategy for upgrading crude tire pyrolysis oil (CTPO) using calcined eggshells as an adsorbent. The method effectively removes sulphur and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) from CTPO, improving its quality for use as a fuel in furnaces and engines.

Uniqueness of the Solution
  • Utilization of waste eggshell-based adsorbent, for the selective adsorption of sulphur and PAH from CTPO 
  • Less energy and capital-intensive 
  • Refined oil properties closely match those of furnace fuels, ensuring compatibility with existing fuel standards 
  • Enhanced sulphur removal efficiency compared to other adsorbents No need for recycling the adsorbent, reducing operational complexity 
  • Scalability for small and large-scale polymer-based pyrolysis units
Prototype Details

Yet to be developed

Current Status of Technology

The technology has been tested at a laboratory scale, demonstrating significant improvements in the quality of CTPO, including better fuel properties and reduced odor.

Technology readiness level

3

Societal Impact

This invention addresses the environmental hazards of waste tires by transforming them into valuable fuel, reducing pollution, and promoting sustainable waste management practices.

Relevant Industries, Domains and Applications

Tire recycling, waste management, fuel production, and industries that use CTPO as a fuel source.

Applications or Domain

Fuel production for gas turbines, steam boilers, marine engines, furnaces, and internal combustion engines.

Geography of IP

Type of IP

Application Number

202321049485

Filing Date
Grant Number

537628

Grant Date
Assignee(s)
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
**This IP is owned by IIT Bombay**